Probabilistic User Models for the Verification of Human-Computer Interaction Markus Wagner We present a method that allows the formalization, analysis, and verification of probabilistic human-computer interaction (HCI) with the support of model checking tools. Based on a method for the formalization of HCI under security aspects, our method allows us to model probabilistic user behavior as well as to offer support for the computation of the interaction’s cost. It enables us to verify quantitative aspects of the interaction and to answer questions like “what is the probability that the user will send confidential information to unauthorized individuals” and “will the user (on average) be able to send the email within a given amount of time?”